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Writer's pictureRealFacts Editorial Team

Labor Market Continues to Gradually Moderate


workers in an office

Labor Market Normalization


Despite the increase in May’s job openings to 8.14 million, the labor market is gradually normalizing. The ratio of job openings per unemployed is now nearly at parity with its 2019 average, reflecting a balance in labor supply and demand. This normalization is crucial for investors to understand as it sets the stage for a more stable economic environment.


Graph of hires, quits, and layoff rates

ADP Employment Report


The ADP National Employment Report for June revealed an increase of 150,000 jobs in the private sector, although this was below the consensus estimate of 163,000. This moderation in employment growth, from an average of 211,667 jobs in 2023 to 161,500 jobs in the first half of 2024, indicates a cooling but still resilient labor market. The service-providing sectors accounted for the majority of job growth, with leisure and hospitality leading the way. This sector-specific growth can guide investors in identifying robust markets within the real estate sector.


Graph of average change in U.S. Private Sector Employment

Jobless Claims and Nonfarm Payrolls


Initial jobless claims for the week ending June 29th increased slightly to 238,000, still below the pre-pandemic average of ~250,000. This stability suggests that mass layoffs are being avoided, maintaining a healthy labor market. The stronger-than-expected increase in total nonfarm payrolls by 206,000 in June, despite upward revisions in April and May, indicates robust job creation. However, the unemployment rate edged up to 4.1%, ending a 30-month streak of rates at or below 4.0%.


Chart of 2024 employment situation summary

Sector-Specific Job Growth


Notably, job growth has been concentrated in three industries: health care, government, and hospitality. These sectors contributed nearly 80% to the total nonfarm payroll gains over the past year. For real estate investors, this concentration highlights potential opportunities in specific property types and locations that cater to these industries. For instance, health care facilities, government buildings, and hospitality-related real estate may see sustained demand.


Graph of job creation trends

Implications for Real Estate Investors


1. Diversification in Sunbelt Regions: The ongoing migration to Sunbelt regions presents opportunities for diversified real estate investments. As these areas continue to attract new residents, demand for residential, commercial, and industrial properties is likely to remain strong.


2. Health Care and Government Buildings: Given the concentration of job growth in health care and government sectors, properties catering to these industries may offer stable and lucrative investment opportunities. Medical office buildings, government facilities, and related infrastructure could see sustained demand.


3. Hospitality Sector Resilience: The hospitality sector's robust job growth suggests a resilient market. Investors may find opportunities in hotels, resorts, and short-term rental properties, particularly in tourist-friendly regions and cities experiencing a rebound in travel and tourism.


4. Watch for Wage Growth Trends: Slower wage growth, especially among job-stayers, could influence rental rates and property values. Investors should monitor wage trends as they can impact tenant affordability and overall market dynamics.

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